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One of the fiercest debates in medieval Jewish history was engendered by the attempt to reinstate full-blown semicha, rabbinic ordination, by Rav Yaakov Beirav in the 16th century[1]. This “real” semicha had to be passed…
It is in times of crisis that strong leadership is most needed. And up to that point in Jewish history, there was no greater crisis than that faced by the Jewish people in the year 70—the Temple destroyed, the people dispersed, and worst of…
When things go well all are ready to take credit, even if they had little or no role to play in the success of the project at hand. At the same time few are willing to take the blame for failure even if they may have played a major role in that…
Up until this point in Masechet Sanhedrin, we have been discussing the role of the court in resolving monetary disputes. But there is much more for which a court of three was responsible. They were to handle punitive damages, cases of rape,…
Moshe Rabbeinu was about to die. Like many before him, he wanted to bless his “children” – the nation of Israel[1]. Yet before we get to the actual blessings of the 12 tribes[2], Moshe spends the last five weeks of his life…
“Rabbi Chaninah says: I learned much from my teachers, and from my colleagues more than my teachers, and from my students more than all” (Taanit 7a). While students ostensibly may come to learn from their teachers, more often than not it…
“Thus said the Lord of hosts: The fast of the fourth [month] (17 Tammuz ), and the fast of the fifth (9 Av), and the fast of the seventh (Tzom Gedaliah, 3 Tishrei), and the fast of the tenth (10 Tevet), will be to the house of Judah for…
How much would you be willing to sacrifice for the honour of another? Some money, a little bit of time perhaps. But few are those who would be willing to give up a graduate degree or professional advancement for the sake of someone else’s…
“Rav Yochanan said: The Holy One, blessed be He, established the covenant with the Jewish people only because of the Oral Law, as it says (Shemot 34:27), ‘ki al pi, because of these [oral] words G-d established the covenant…
“Dinei mammonot, monetary law [is adjudicated] with three [judges]; gezeilot vechavalot, theft and assault, with three [judges]” (Sanhedrin 2a). The Gemara is puzzled as to the need to mention gezeilot vechavalot—are they…